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Paraguay · Books

Books from Paraguay

2 books from and about Paraguay: what each is about, the plot, and a note from Professor Kogi.

Cover of At the Tomb of the Inflatable Pig: Travels Through Paraguay

At the Tomb of the Inflatable Pig: Travels Through Paraguay

John Gimlette

Original language: English · Paperback · ISBN 978-1400078523

John Gimlette's travel account follows his journeys across Paraguay, a landlocked country he describes as an island surrounded by land. The book moves between drawing rooms in Asuncion, the capital, and the Chaco, a western territory covering about two thirds of the country. The War of the Triple Alliance in the 1860s killed a large share of Paraguayans, and that loss still shapes national memory.

Gimlette follows both historical figures and living ones. Among them is Eliza Lynch, the Irish woman who rose to remarkable prominence in nineteenth-century Paraguay. He also visits Mennonite settlers in the Chaco, notes the former Nazis who found refuge here after the Second World War, and meets indigenous communities whose presence predates all of them. Armadillos, jaguars and lungfish appear along the way.

The Chaco itself is described as harsh terrain of heat, thirst and snakes, a landscape that resists easy travel. Elsewhere Gimlette records habits that sit oddly together: smuggling networks, harp music, Caledonian balls, Worcestershire sauce on local tables, and the volunteers who offered to fight for Britain during the Falklands War. Paraguay, he notes, long lacked a guidebook of its own.

Plot

Haven to Nazis, smugglers’ paradise, home to some of the earth’s oddest wildlife and most baroquely awful dictatorships, Paraguay is a nation waiting for the right chronicler. In John Gimlette, at last it has one. With an adventurer’s sang-froid, a historian’s erudition, and a sense of irony so keen you could cut a finger on it, Gimlette celebrates the beauty, horror and–yes–charm of South America’s obscure and remote “island surrounded by land.” He takes readers from genteel drawing rooms in Asuncion–where ladies still gossip about the nineteenth-century Irish adventuress who became Paraguay’s Empress to the “Green Hell” of the Chaco, a vast, inhospitable tract populated by aging Mennonites and discouraged Indians.

Cover of I the Supreme

I the Supreme

Augusto Roa Bastos

Original language: Spanish · Hardcover · ISBN 978-0394535357

José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia governed Paraguay as its Supreme Dictator from 1814 until his death in 1840, sealing the country's borders and concentrating authority in himself alone. Augusto Roa Bastos uses this historical figure as the center of I the Supreme, a novel first published in Spanish in 1974 under the title Yo el Supremo. The book is built around the voice of the aging, dying Francia as he dictates to Policarpo Patiño, his long-serving and frequently mistreated secretary.

Rather than following a straightforward timeline, the novel sets Francia's spoken words against official documents, testimonies, and historical accounts of his rule, many of which contradict one another. The effect is a layered, often disorienting structure in which memory, recorded history, and the dictator's own version of events press against each other. Francia's monologues circle around control, isolation, and the gap between how power is exercised and how it is remembered.

Roa Bastos, himself Paraguayan, wrote the novel during a long period of exile from his home country. The book addresses how a single voice can reshape an entire national record, and how written history can serve the purposes of those who command it.

Plot

The ongoing conversation between Jose Gaspar Rodriguez Francia, the dying Supreme Dictator of Paraguay, and Policarpo Patino, his longtime secretary, and much-abused servant, is periodically juxtaposed with official, and often contradictory, accounts of Francia's life and actions

More from Paraguay

See the country page for Paraguay for its map, facts and largest cities, or browse books from other countries.

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